See chawl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"चाळ",
"चाळ#Marathi"
],
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mr",
"3": "चाळ"
},
"expansion": "Marathi चाळ (cāḷ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cell",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Marathi चाळ (cāḷ), from Sanskrit. Doublet of cell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chawl (plural chawls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "en:Housing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "2016 June 19, “Tiger Shroff: My father is the original hero, he doesn’t have to try like me. I fake it.”, in The Times of India:",
"text": "I came from a chawl, and when I started out main zyada baat nahi karta tha, mera haath zyada chalta tha (both laugh!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"ref": "2017, Sunil Khilnani, Incarnations, Penguin, page 419:",
"text": "Dhirubhai Ambani's first home in Mumbai was nearly as humble as the ones the gawking labourers inhabit: a pigeonhole chawl four kilometres from Antilia, in the pushcart-clogged trading neighbourhood of Bhuleshwar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of residential tenement building found in India, typically for poor working-class people."
],
"id": "en-chawl-en-noun-O3PCA9rG",
"links": [
[
"tenement",
"tenement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chawl"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"chaule",
"chaule#Middle_English"
],
[
"chavel",
"chavel#Middle_English"
],
[
"ċeafl",
"ceafl#Old_English"
],
[
"jowl",
"jowl#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chaule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chaule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeafl",
"t": "jaw, jowl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeafl (“jaw, jowl”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chaule, chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“jaw, jowl”). More at jowl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chawl (plural chawls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jaw or cheek."
],
"id": "en-chawl-en-noun-oqKHR0Z0",
"links": [
[
"Jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, of a person) Jaw or cheek."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jowl; cheek; face."
],
"id": "en-chawl-en-noun-EyqR9lnn",
"links": [
[
"Jowl",
"jowl"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, of an animal) Jowl; cheek; face."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "chawl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chawl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chavel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chavel"
],
"id": "en-chawl-enm-noun-t4qyCeHo",
"links": [
[
"chavel",
"chavel#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chawl"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chawl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cawl"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "soup",
"word": "cawl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of cawl (“soup”)"
],
"id": "en-chawl-cy-noun-gEjh86g2",
"links": [
[
"cawl",
"cawl#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χau̯l/"
}
],
"word": "chawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Marathi",
"English terms derived from Marathi",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Housing"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"चाळ",
"चाळ#Marathi"
],
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mr",
"3": "चाळ"
},
"expansion": "Marathi चाळ (cāḷ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cell",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Marathi चाळ (cāḷ), from Sanskrit. Doublet of cell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chawl (plural chawls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "2016 June 19, “Tiger Shroff: My father is the original hero, he doesn’t have to try like me. I fake it.”, in The Times of India:",
"text": "I came from a chawl, and when I started out main zyada baat nahi karta tha, mera haath zyada chalta tha (both laugh!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"ref": "2017, Sunil Khilnani, Incarnations, Penguin, page 419:",
"text": "Dhirubhai Ambani's first home in Mumbai was nearly as humble as the ones the gawking labourers inhabit: a pigeonhole chawl four kilometres from Antilia, in the pushcart-clogged trading neighbourhood of Bhuleshwar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of residential tenement building found in India, typically for poor working-class people."
],
"links": [
[
"tenement",
"tenement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Housing"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"chaule",
"chaule#Middle_English"
],
[
"chavel",
"chavel#Middle_English"
],
[
"ċeafl",
"ceafl#Old_English"
],
[
"jowl",
"jowl#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chaule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chaule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeafl",
"t": "jaw, jowl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeafl (“jaw, jowl”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chaule, chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“jaw, jowl”). More at jowl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chawl (plural chawls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Jaw or cheek."
],
"links": [
[
"Jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, of a person) Jaw or cheek."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Jowl; cheek; face."
],
"links": [
[
"Jowl",
"jowl"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, of an animal) Jowl; cheek; face."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "chawl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chawl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chavel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chavel"
],
"links": [
[
"chavel",
"chavel#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chawl"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chawl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cawl"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "soup",
"word": "cawl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of cawl (“soup”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cawl",
"cawl#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χau̯l/"
}
],
"word": "chawl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chawl meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chawl/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"chawl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chawl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chawl/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"chawl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chawl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chawl/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"chawl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chawl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.